Wealth Wielders

NRI Investment Advisory — Wealth Wielders
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Serving NRIs across 30+ countries with SEBI-registered, AMFI-registered advisory

Based in Chandigarh, India — from account opening and KYC to tax-efficient investing and repatriation, we manage the full NRI investment lifecycle remotely, without you needing to visit India.

advisory@wealthwielders.com
Who Qualifies?

Understanding NRI, OCI & PIO Status

Under FEMA 1999, an individual qualifies as an NRI if they have stayed in India for less than 182 days during the preceding financial year. Here are the three key categories:

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NRI — Non-Resident Indian

Indian passport holder living abroad. Qualifies if stayed less than 182 days in India in the preceding financial year. Full investment rights across all asset classes in India.

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OCI — Overseas Citizen of India

Foreign national of Indian origin registered under the OCI scheme. Treated at par with NRI for most investments. Cannot purchase agricultural land, plantation properties, or farmhouses.

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PIO — Person of Indian Origin

Persons of Indian ancestry with foreign passports. Now largely subsumed under OCI — PIOs are encouraged to convert to OCI for streamlined investment rights.

NRI Bank Account Types

Choosing the right account type is the foundation of your NRI investment strategy. Each account serves a different purpose.

Investment Avenues for NRIs

NRIs can access nearly all major Indian investment instruments — from equity markets to bonds, real estate, and GIFT City products.

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Mutual Funds

All categories — equity, debt, hybrid, ELSS, ETFs via NRE/NRO accounts. SIPs available.

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Direct Equity / PIS

Invest in Indian stocks via RBI's Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) on repatriable basis.

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Real Estate

Freely purchase residential & commercial property. No RBI approval required.

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Fixed Deposits

NRE FD (tax-free), NRO FD, and FCNR(B) FD in foreign currency with competitive rates.

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Bonds & NCDs

Government securities (FAR route), Tax-Free Bonds, and listed NCDs on both routes.

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PMS & AIF Services

Curated Portfolio Management Services and Alternative Investment Funds for HNI NRIs.

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NPS (Pension)

NPS Tier-I available for NRIs aged 18–70. 60% corpus tax-free at maturity (age 60).

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GIFT City / IFSC

Zero capital gains tax, USD-denominated products, access for US/Canada NRIs.

NRI Taxation Reference — FY 2024-25

Updated per Finance Act 2024. TDS is automatically deducted by AMCs/registrars before crediting redemption proceeds.

Asset ClassHolding PeriodGain TypeTax RateTDS Rate
Equity / Equity-Oriented Mutual Fund< 12 monthsSTCG20%20%
Equity / Equity-Oriented Mutual Fund> 12 monthsLTCG12.5% (above ₹1.25L exemption)12.5%
Debt / Liquid / Fund of Funds< 24 monthsSTCG30% (slab rate)30%
Debt / Liquid / Fund of Funds> 24 monthsLTCG12.5%12.5%
Real Estate (Property)< 24 monthsSTCG30% (slab rate)30%
Real Estate (Property)> 24 monthsLTCG12.5% (no indexation)12.5%
Listed Equity Shares< 12 monthsSTCG20%20%
Listed Equity Shares> 12 monthsLTCG12.5% (above ₹1.25L exemption)12.5%
Dividend IncomeAnyIncome20% (flat, gross)20%
NRO FD InterestAnyIncome30% + surcharge + cess30%
NRE / FCNR FD InterestAnyIncomeFully ExemptNIL
📌 Important: Indexation benefit on debt funds has been removed effective 23 July 2024. India has DTAA agreements with 90+ countries — NRIs can submit a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) + Form 10F to claim reduced TDS rates. NRIs in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar & Gulf countries — your India-sourced income remains fully taxable in India as these countries have zero personal income tax.
30+
Countries Served
₹250Cr
Assets Advised
500+
NRI Investors
10+
Years Experience
Game-Changer for NRIs

GIFT City — India's International Financial Hub

GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) is India's first International Financial Services Centre — India's answer to Singapore, Dubai DIFC, and London. For NRIs, it unlocks USD-denominated investing with dramatically lighter tax treatment.

  • Zero capital gains tax on securities traded at IFSC exchanges
  • Zero TDS on distributions to NRIs within IFSC
  • US/Canada NRIs can invest — FATCA restrictions do NOT apply to GIFT City funds
  • Invest in US stocks, global ETFs, and Indian equities in USD
  • AIFs & Family Investment Funds available in USD from $10M
  • Repatriate without the USD 1 million NRO restriction
Explore GIFT City Advisory
Tax Benefits valid until March 31, 2032

Domestic India vs. GIFT City IFSC

Capital Gains (Equity) — India
12.5% LTCG / 20% STCG
Capital Gains (Equity) — GIFT City
Zero ✓
Dividend / Interest TDS — India
10–30%
TDS in IFSC — GIFT City
Zero ✓
STT on Transactions — India
Applicable
STT/CTT — GIFT City
Nil ✓
US/Canada NRI Access — India
Restricted (FATCA)
US/Canada NRI — GIFT City
Fully Allowed ✓
Repatriation Cap — NRO Route
USD 1M / FY
Repatriation — GIFT City
No Annual Limit ✓

How to Get Started — NRI Onboarding Process

Our digital-first advisory process enables complete NRI onboarding — KYC, account setup, and investing — without you needing to visit India.

1

Free Consultation

Discuss your financial goals, current holdings, and country of residence with our NRI advisory team.

2

KYC & Documentation

Complete Video-KYC remotely. Submit passport, overseas address proof, PAN card and FATCA forms if required.

3

Account Setup

Open NRE/NRO accounts, demat & trading accounts, and PIS designation with RBI-authorised banks.

4

Investment Strategy

Customised portfolio construction based on your risk profile, goals, time horizon and tax residency.

5

Deploy & Monitor

Execute SIPs, lump-sums, and equity investments. Receive regular performance reports and strategy reviews.

Repatriation of Funds from India

Moving money out of India is straightforward when structured correctly. Here's a quick reference for repatriation limits and requirements by account type.

Source / AccountRepatriation LimitKey Requirement
NRE AccountUnlimited (principal + interest)No restriction — freely repatriable
FCNR(B) AccountUnlimited (principal + interest)No restriction — freely repatriable
NRO Account (current income)USD 1 million per FYForm 15CA + Form 15CB (CA certified)
NRO Account (property sale proceeds)USD 1 million per FYTax payment proof + Form 15CA/CB
NRO Account (MF redemption)USD 1 million per FYTDS certificate + Form 15CA/CB
GIFT City / IFSC AccountNo annual limitForeign currency account — direct transfer abroad
Inherited assetsUSD 1 million per FYSuccession documents + CA certificate
📌 Note: Wealth Wielders coordinates with empanelled Chartered Accountants to prepare Form 15CA and 15CB, manage TDS certificates, and ensure smooth repatriation. Contact us at advisory@wealthwielders.com for end-to-end support.

NRI Investment — Frequently Asked Questions

Comprehensive answers across all NRI investment topics — organised by category.

Status & Accounts
Mutual Funds
Equity & IPOs
Real Estate
Fixed Income & Bonds
Taxation & DTAA
GIFT City
Estate & Compliance
Q. Who qualifies as a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) under Indian law?
An NRI is an Indian citizen who resides outside India for employment, business, or any other purpose for an indefinite period. Under FEMA 1999, an individual is an NRI if they have stayed in India for less than 182 days during the preceding financial year. Under the Income Tax Act, the threshold can vary — one may also be treated as non-resident if they stayed less than 60 days in the current year and less than 365 days over the preceding four years (with relaxation for Indian citizens going abroad for employment).
Q. What is the difference between NRI, OCI, and PIO?
These are three distinct categories with different investment rights:

NRI (Non-Resident Indian): Indian passport holder living abroad. Full investment rights.

OCI (Overseas Citizen of India): Foreign national of Indian origin registered under the OCI scheme. Treated at par with NRI for most investments — except they cannot purchase agricultural land, plantation properties, or farmhouses.

PIO (Person of Indian Origin): Now largely subsumed under OCI. Refers to persons of Indian ancestry with foreign passports. PIOs are encouraged to convert to OCI for full investment privileges.
Q. What bank accounts can an NRI open in India?
NRIs can open three types of accounts:

NRE (Non-Resident External): Rupee account funded by foreign income. Principal and interest fully repatriable. Interest tax-free in India. Best for investment corpus.

NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary): Holds India-sourced income (rent, dividends, pension). Repatriation capped at USD 1 million per FY after tax. Interest taxable at 30% + surcharge + cess.

FCNR(B): Term deposit in foreign currency (USD, GBP, EUR, etc.). Fully repatriable. Interest exempt from Indian tax. Protects against INR depreciation.
Q. Can an NRI hold a savings account in India jointly with a resident Indian?
Yes — but only for NRO accounts. NRIs can hold NRO accounts jointly with resident Indians on a 'former or survivor' basis. However, NRE and FCNR accounts cannot be held jointly with a resident Indian — both account holders must be NRIs.
Q. Can NRIs invest in Indian mutual funds?
Yes. NRIs can invest in virtually all Indian mutual funds — equity, debt, hybrid, ELSS, ETFs, and funds of funds — subject to AMC-specific compliance requirements. Investments must be routed through NRE or NRO accounts using NRE/NRO-linked demat or bank accounts.
Q. Are there restrictions for US and Canada-based NRIs investing in mutual funds?
Yes. Due to FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) and FINCEN compliance obligations, several Indian AMCs have historically restricted investments from US/Canada-based NRIs. However, a growing number of AMCs now accept US/Canada NRI investors with enhanced KYC — W-8BEN form, FATCA self-certification, and declaration of US person status. NRIs from the US and Canada should confirm fund eligibility before investing.

📌 GIFT City alternative: US/Canada-based NRIs can invest in IFSC-domiciled mutual funds at GIFT City where FATCA restrictions do NOT apply — this is one of the most significant benefits of GIFT City for NRIs in these countries.
Q. What is the taxation on mutual fund gains for NRIs?
Effective from Finance Act 2024:
Fund TypeHolding PeriodTax RateTDS Rate
Equity / Equity-Oriented Hybrid< 12 months (STCG)20%20%
Equity / Equity-Oriented Hybrid> 12 months (LTCG)12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh12.5%
Debt / Liquid / FoF< 24 months (STCG)30% (slab rate)30%
Debt / Liquid / FoF> 24 months (LTCG)12.5%12.5%
International / Overseas FoFAny30% (slab rate)30%
📌 Indexation benefit on debt funds has been removed effective 23 July 2024.
Q. How is TDS deducted on NRI mutual fund redemptions?
The mutual fund AMC/registrar (CAMS/KFintech) automatically deducts TDS at the applicable rate before crediting redemption proceeds. The TDS certificate (Form 16A) is issued quarterly. NRIs can claim credit for TDS while filing ITR in India, or apply for a lower/nil TDS certificate from their Assessing Officer under Section 197 of the Income Tax Act.
Q. Can NRIs do SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans)?
Yes. NRIs can register for SIPs by providing an NRE or NRO bank mandate. Auto-debit SIPs from NRE accounts allow tax-free repatriation of returns, making them highly efficient for long-term wealth building. Many AMCs now support online SIP registration for NRIs. Wealth Wielders assists with complete SIP setup and ongoing monitoring.
Q. Can NRIs invest directly in Indian stocks?
Yes, through two routes: (1) Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) via RBI-authorised banks on a repatriable basis, and (2) the Non-PIS (NRO) route for secondary market purchases using an NRO account on a non-repatriable basis.
Q. What is the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS)?
PIS is an RBI-approved scheme allowing NRIs to purchase and sell shares and convertible debentures of Indian companies on a repatriable basis through recognised stock exchanges. The NRI must open a PIS-designated NRE account with an authorised bank (HDFC, ICICI, Axis, Kotak etc.).

Key restrictions:
• Aggregate NRI holding in a company cannot exceed 10% of paid-up capital
• The overall NRI limit (all NRIs combined) is 24%, extendable to sectoral cap
• Short selling and intraday trading are NOT permitted under PIS
Q. What is the capital gains tax on equities for NRIs?
Post Finance Act 2024 (effective 23 July 2024):
Holding PeriodTypeTax RateTDS Applied
< 12 monthsSTCG20%20%
> 12 monthsLTCG12.5% above ₹1.25 lakh12.5%
AnyDividend income20% (flat, gross)20%
Q. Can NRIs invest in IPOs?
Yes. NRIs can apply for IPOs through their NRE/NRO-linked ASBA accounts. The shares, once allotted, are held in the NRI's demat account and can be traded on the secondary market via PIS. Applications can be made online via the bank's NRI portal or through the ASBA facility at their designated branch.
Q. Can NRIs purchase property in India?
Yes. NRIs and OCIs can freely purchase residential and commercial properties in India without RBI approval. There is no limit on the number of properties they can hold. However, they CANNOT purchase agricultural land, plantation property, or farmhouses — these can only be inherited or received as gifts.
Q. What are the tax implications of selling property in India for an NRI?
Capital gains tax (post 23 July 2024 Budget):

Short Term (<24 months): Taxed at slab rate — effectively 30% + surcharge + cess for most NRIs.

Long Term (>24 months): Taxed at 12.5% WITHOUT indexation. Indexation was removed via Finance Act 2024.

TDS on property sale: The buyer must deduct TDS at 12.5% (LTCG) or 30% (STCG) before paying the NRI seller — this is mandatory regardless of the sale consideration. NRIs can obtain a Certificate u/s 197 to reduce TDS to actual tax liability.
Q. How can an NRI repatriate proceeds from a property sale?
Proceeds must first be credited to an NRO account. Repatriation of up to USD 1 million per financial year is permitted from the NRO account after payment of applicable taxes and submission of Form 15CA and Form 15CB (certified by a Chartered Accountant).

If the property was originally purchased using NRE/FCNR funds, repatriation is permitted up to the original investment amount without restriction. Wealth Wielders coordinates with empanelled CAs for the complete repatriation process.
Q. Can NRIs invest in fixed deposits in India?
Yes. Three options:

NRE FD: In Indian Rupees (NRE account). Interest fully tax-exempt. Principal + interest fully repatriable. Tenure 1–5 years.

FCNR(B) FD: In foreign currency (USD, GBP, EUR, CAD, AUD, JPY). Protects against INR depreciation. Fully repatriable. Interest tax-free in India.

NRO FD: In Indian Rupees (NRO account). Interest taxable at 30% + surcharge + cess. Repatriation limited to USD 1 million per year.
Q. Can NRIs invest in Government Securities and RBI Bonds?
G-Secs: NRIs can invest via the 'Fully Accessible Route (FAR)' through custodians/banks. Interest taxable at slab rates.

RBI Floating Rate Savings Bonds: NOT available to NRIs — restricted to resident Indians only.

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB): NRIs are NOT eligible to purchase new SGBs. They may hold SGBs purchased as residents until maturity.

Tax-Free Bonds (NHAI, HUDCO, etc.): NRIs can invest. Interest is tax-exempt in India. LTCG on secondary market sale is taxable.
Q. Can NRIs invest in NCDs (Non-Convertible Debentures)?
Yes, on both repatriable and non-repatriable basis. NRIs can subscribe to public issues of NCDs through the NRE or NRO route. TDS is deducted on NCD interest at 10% for listed NCDs and 30% for unlisted NCDs. LTCG on listed NCDs held more than 12 months is taxed at 12.5%.
Q. Can NRIs invest in the National Pension System (NPS)?
Yes. NRIs between 18–70 years can open an NPS account (Tier-I mandatory, Tier-II optional). Contributions can be made from NRE or NRO accounts. At maturity (age 60), NRIs can withdraw 60% of corpus tax-free. The remaining 40% must be used to purchase an annuity.

📌 Tax benefit: NRIs can claim deduction under Section 80CCD(1) up to ₹1.5 lakh (within 80C limit) and an additional ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B) if they file an Indian ITR.
Q. What income of NRIs is taxable in India?
Only income that accrues or arises in India is taxable for NRIs:

• Rent from Indian property
• Capital gains from sale of Indian assets (property, shares, MF units)
• Interest on NRO Fixed Deposits (not NRE/FCNR)
• Salary for services rendered in India
• Dividends from Indian companies
• Business income from operations in India

📌 Interest on NRE and FCNR accounts is completely tax-exempt in India, even after filing an ITR.
Q. What income tax slabs apply to NRIs for FY 2024-25?
NRIs are taxed under the new tax regime (default from FY 2024-25) or the old regime. Under the new default regime:
Income SlabTax Rate
Up to ₹4,00,000Nil
₹4,00,001 – ₹8,00,0005%
₹8,00,001 – ₹12,00,00010%
₹12,00,001 – ₹16,00,00015%
₹16,00,001 – ₹20,00,00020%
₹20,00,001 – ₹24,00,00025%
Above ₹24,00,00030%
Health & Education Cess of 4% applies on (Tax + Surcharge) for all taxpayers.
Q. What is Double Taxation Avoidance (DTAA)? How do NRIs benefit?
India has signed DTAA with 90+ countries. NRIs can avail DTAA benefits to ensure they are not taxed twice on the same income. Key benefits include:

• Lower TDS rates on dividends and interest (e.g., USA: 15%, UK: 15%)
• Capital gains exemptions under certain older treaties
• To claim DTAA benefits, NRIs must provide: Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) from their country of residence + Form 10F + self-declaration of beneficial ownership
Q. Do NRIs in UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf countries pay tax in India?
NRIs living in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman generally have zero personal income tax in their country of residence. Their India-sourced income (NRO interest, rental income, capital gains) remains fully taxable in India.

The India-UAE DTAA provides relief specifically for:
• Dividend income: Taxed at 10% in India (lower than domestic rate) under DTAA
• NRE and FCNR interest: Fully exempt in India under domestic law regardless of DTAA
Q. Do NRIs need to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) in India?
ITR filing is mandatory for NRIs if:

• Total taxable India income exceeds ₹2.5 lakh (old regime) or ₹3 lakh (new regime)
• They have LTCG/STCG from capital assets (irrespective of amount, to claim TDS refund)
• TDS has been deducted and a refund is due

📌 Even if income is below taxable limits, filing ITR is recommended to facilitate NRO fund repatriation and maintain a clean tax compliance record.
Q. What is GIFT City and why is it important for NRIs?
GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, is India's first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). It operates under special IFSCA regulations — making it India's answer to Singapore, Dubai DIFC, and London. For NRIs, it allows investment and banking in foreign currencies (USD, EUR, GBP) with significantly lighter tax and regulatory treatment compared to the domestic Indian market.
Q. What investment products can NRIs access through GIFT City?
GIFT City Mutual Funds: NRIs including US/Canada-based investors can access IFSC-domiciled funds, bypassing FATCA restrictions applicable to domestic funds.

GIFT City Stock Exchanges (NSE IFSC, BSE IFSC): Trade US stocks, global ETFs, and USD-denominated Indian company shares.

IFSC Banking Units (IBUs): Foreign currency fixed deposits at SBI, HDFC, ICICI, Axis, DBS, and others with competitive rates.

Category I, II & III AIFs: Registered with IFSCA, accepting NRI capital in USD for global and Indian investments.

Family Investment Funds (FIFs): Ultra-HNI NRI families can set up vehicles at GIFT City with minimum USD 10 million corpus.
Q. Can US-based NRIs invest in Indian mutual funds via GIFT City?
Yes — and this is one of the most significant advantages of GIFT City for US/Canada-based NRIs. IFSC-domiciled funds are structured as offshore funds and are NOT subject to FATCA restrictions that block US-based NRIs from accessing domestic Indian mutual funds. IFSCA has specifically enabled this pathway. Products include GIFT City feeder funds into Indian equity and debt markets, global multi-asset funds, and India-focused ETFs listed on NSE IFSC.
Q. How can an NRI open an account and invest at GIFT City?
Step 1: Select an IFSC Banking Unit (SBI, HDFC, ICICI, Kotak, Axis, DBS etc.)
Step 2: Open an IFSC NRI Account — submit KYC (passport, visa, overseas address proof, PAN). Account operates in foreign currency (primarily USD).
Step 3: Fund the account — transfer from your overseas bank or from your existing NRE/NRO account. No RBI approval needed.
Step 4: Invest via IFSC entities — demat + trading account with NSE IFSC/BSE IFSC, IFSC mutual funds, AIFs, or FIFs.
Step 5: Repatriate — proceeds in foreign currency can be transferred to any overseas account without the USD 1 million annual NRO restriction.

📌 Wealth Wielders provides complete end-to-end GIFT City onboarding — from bank selection and account opening to product selection and ongoing portfolio management.
Q. Are GIFT City investments safe and regulated?
Yes. GIFT City operates under the IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority) Act, 2019 — a unified regulatory authority overseeing banking, insurance, capital markets, and fund management. All IBUs are regulated by RBI as well, providing dual oversight. Deposits in IBUs are covered under RBI prudential norms, and fund managers are registered and regulated by IFSCA. Tax benefits at GIFT City are currently available until March 31, 2032.
Q. How should NRIs plan for inheritance and estate matters in India?
India does not currently have an inheritance or estate tax. However, NRIs should ensure:

Will in India: A separate Will registered in India for Indian assets. A Will from the NRI's country of residence may not cover Indian assets adequately.
Nomination in all accounts: Updated nominations in bank accounts, demat accounts, mutual fund folios, and insurance policies.
Power of Attorney (PoA): A registered PoA from a trusted person in India to manage assets in the NRI's absence.
Trust structures: For UHNI NRI families, a Private Family Trust in India combined with a GIFT City Family Investment Fund can be highly efficient for multi-generational wealth.
Q. Is there gift tax when an NRI gifts money to relatives in India?
Gifts from NRIs to specified relatives (parents, siblings, spouse, children) in India are exempt from gift tax for the recipient. Gifts to non-relatives exceeding ₹50,000 in a financial year are taxable as 'Income from Other Sources' for the recipient. Income generated from gifted assets (rent, interest, dividends) is taxable in the recipient's hands as per their tax status.
Q. What documents are required for NRI KYC in India?
Standard NRI KYC document set:

• Valid Indian Passport (first and last page)
• Valid Visa / Work Permit / Residence Permit / OCI Card
• Overseas residential address proof (bank statement, utility bill, driver's license — not older than 3 months)
• Indian PAN Card (mandatory for all investments, taxation, and repatriation)
• NRE/NRO bank account details (cancelled cheque or bank statement)
• Passport-size photograph
• For US/Canada: Additional FATCA/CRS self-certification and W-8BEN form

📌 In-Person Verification (IPV) can be completed at Indian embassies/consulates abroad, or via Video-KYC with SEBI-registered intermediaries — enabling fully remote account opening.
Q. Can NRIs manage all investments remotely without visiting India?
Yes, largely. With Video-KYC, digital signatures, and online platforms, NRIs can open NRE/NRO/FCNR accounts remotely, complete mutual fund KYC via video, open demat and trading accounts online, execute SIPs and redemptions online, file ITR through the e-filing portal, and submit Form 15CA online for NRO repatriation.

📌 Wealth Wielders' digital-first NRI advisory process ensures a seamless end-to-end experience without requiring clients to be physically present in India.
Q. What are the financial implications when an NRI returns to India permanently?
When an NRI returns to India permanently, their residential status changes to 'Resident' or 'Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident (RNOR)'. RNOR status is available for up to 2–3 years after return, during which foreign income remains non-taxable in India.

Key transitions to plan:
• NRE/FCNR accounts must be re-designated as RFC (Resident Foreign Currency) accounts within a reasonable time
• Global assets must be disclosed in ITR Schedule FA after becoming a Resident
• Pre-return tax planning — liquidating some overseas assets before return and structuring GIFT City holdings — can be highly beneficial

📌 Wealth Wielders provides specialised 'NRI Return Planning' advisory to ensure tax-optimised wealth transition back to India.

Your India Wealth. Expertly Managed.

Whether you're in Dubai, New York, London, or Singapore — our Chandigarh-based NRI advisory team ensures your India investments are structured, compliant, and growing. Get started with a free consultation today.

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